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EBENSBURG ALLEGHANIAN
EBENSBURG, PA
JUNE 1861
Thursday, June 6, 1861
Volume 2, Number 42
Contributed by Patty Millich
NEWS
Local and Personal
Appointed: William Tiley, Jr., has been appointed Post Master at Hemlock, this county.
Death of Stephen A. Douglas: On the death of Hon. S. A. Douglas being made known on Tuesday morning, the County Court which was sitting at the time, was adjourned over until the afternoon by the Judges, as a mark of respect to the memory of the illustrious dead.
Gone to Chambersburg: The 2d and 3d regiments Penna. Volunteers, left Camp Scott, York, on Monday evening, 27th ult., for Chambersburg, where they arrived next morning. How long they may remain there is not known as it is supposed they are to be marched toward the Potomac.
Army Gossip: It is a notorious fact that the clothing furnished the Pennsylvania Volunteers is of the most wretched material and make. The boots, in particular, were represented as being miserable structures. This should not be. The soldier should be tenderly cherished. Why don’t the authorities buy where they will be fairly dealt with. For instance, at C. R. Jones’, where the very best goods and shoes, hats and caps, ready-made clothing, etc., are sold at reduced prices.
Attempted Robbery: Late last night (Tuesday) some scoundrel intent on pillage effected an entrance into the house of Mr. David Pryce, distant from town about a mile. Mr. P., hearing the noise occasioned by the burglar, arose from his bed, when he was attacked by the latter with a billet of wood. Although considerably disabled by blows, Mr. P., made so gallant and effectual a resistance that the would-be robber was obliged to flee, leaving his cap behind him as a trophy of the prowess of his antagonist. We believe nothing was taken from the house. This practice of entering and pillaging country residences has become rather too fashionable for comfort latterly and should be squelched forthwith. Who has lost a cap?
Some hungry individuals made a forcible entry into the cellar of Mr. Eben Williams, residing a short distance from town, the other night, and relieved it of its entire contents in the shape of eatables. Indeed so clean a sweep did the depredators make that they left not the wherewith for the family’s morning meal. Besides the eatables, they carried off a tin bucket and other articles of value.
Union note paper and envelopes can be had at the Post Office.
Mr. John Carroll of Baltimore has leased the hotel at Loretto Springs, this county, for the coming summer season.
A public sale of a large number of clocks, watches, jewelry, &c., will be held at the late residence of Jacob Stahl, dec’d, on Tuesday, the 11th inst.
It is reported that Col. Anderson is coming to the “mountains of Penna.” to recruit his health. To Cambria, we hope.
Our friend, James M. Thompson, of the Quaker city, has returned home for a visit. Welcome.
The Position of a Soldier
He should stand with his heels close together on the same line, the feet forming something less than a right angle, toes turned out. The knees straight, without restraint or stiffness; the body erect on the hips, the upper part inclining forward, the shoulders square, not one up and the other down; arms hanging easy, little finger on the stripe of pantaloons. The elbows should be held close but not stiffly to the body. The face should be well to the front, the chin drawn in, but not constrained, the eyes looking to a point of ground at a distance of eighteen paces. Once a man gets in this position, cause him to throw out his left foot well and firmly in marching, the pointed down ball of the foot touches the ground and in four hours you have him in the move of a soldier which he will never forget. Keep him at this without carrying arms and mark time him.
Another point for the recruit, rarely given, and essential at all times, particularly now that the warm weather is upon us is to have your hair cut close to your head and your beard well trimmed. Every man should have his beard and hair cut as much like the others as possible. Men should be uniform in every appearance and should be sized in rank. The men once in the position given above, the movement can easily be accomplished if done slowly at first and then in the proper time after.
The most important drill now is the loading and firing. Let that be done in squads and see that the rear rank men attend.
One thing we do not want and that is “Fancy Drill.” Avoid it. The present Napoleon, one of the best artillery soldiers known, says, “First give the recruit the position of a soldier, now give him the why and the wherefore of this position, and then command clearly and concisely, but avoid superfluity.”
Southern Forts
The forts South of the Mason & Dixon line now in possession of the Confederate States are seventeen in number, costing the United States more than $6,000,000, which when fully manned and armed hold 5,380 men and 1,310 guns. Those held by the United States at the South number fourteen, costing about the same amount and of similar capacity. Hampton Roads, Virginia, is the great naval station and rendezvous on the Southern coast. Pensacola has the only good harbor for naval vessels and a naval depot on the gulf. The forts at Key West and Tortugas are among the most powerful in the world. Every vessel going into the gulf passes in sight of each.
Stephen A. Douglas
The telegraph on Monday announced the death of Stephen Arnold Douglas, which sad event took place at 9 o’clock in the morning of that day in the city of Chicago. The announcement was not unexpected, however it may elicit the profound regret of the nation as Judge Douglas had been seriously ill for several days and in that time, the fact was telegraphed that his life was despaired of by his family and his friends. At the time of his death he was 46 yeas old; having been born in Brandon, Rutland county, Vt., April 23, 1813.
The Harrisburg TELEGRAPH says: The biography of Stephen A. Douglas when it is fairly written will be interesting and instructive. He commenced his career in a cabinet-maker’s shop, from which he entered several academies of learning and having removed to the state of Illinois, when very young, where a year or two after, he was admitted to the bar, when not yet twenty-two years of age, he was elected by the legislature, Attorney General of the state. In December 1835 he was elected a member of the legislature of Illinois, where he commenced that career as a parliamentarian and debater for which he since became so eminently distinguished. In 1837 he received the nomination for Congress, at a time when he was not yet twenty-five years old, but attained the requisite age before the day of election and was defeated by the Whig candidate by a majority of only five votes. In 1840 Mr. Douglas was appointed Secretary of State of Illinois, as a recognition of the services he rendered his party during the political struggles of that year. In 1841 the legislature elected him a Supreme Judge of that State, which position he resigned in 1848 to accept a second nomination for Congress, and was elected after a spirited contest by a small majority. In 1844 he was reelected, but did not take his seat, having been in the meantime chosen a United State Senator by the legislature of his State. In the House of Representatives, Mr. Douglas gained great prominence for his support of the 54-40 policy of the Polk administration, his vote and speeches in favor of the annexation of Texas and other decided measures of the Democratic administration then in power. He was chairman of the Committee on Territories which reported the joint resolution for the admission of Texas and after this admission, supported James K. Polk, during the war with Mexico, with all his peculiar zeal and mental might and power. As chairman of the Committee on Territories in the House of Representatives and afterwards in the Senate, he reported bills for the admission of the territories of Minnesota, Oregon, New Mexico, Utah, Washington, Kansas and Nebraska, and also the bills for the admission into the Union of the states of Iowa, Wisconsin, California, Minnesota and Oregon. On the question of slavery he opposed the interference of Congress, in the organization of territories or admission of states in taking one side or the other, a doctrine out of which grew the agitation in which Mr. Douglas bore such a conspicuous part, and which has since divided the Democratic party, and which led to the repeal of the Missouri Compromise. Whatever may be said now of the policy of this repeal, it is a fact that Mr. Douglas remained faithful to it through his life, defending it whenever it was assailed or violated.
It is not our purpose to allude to the political trouble and contentiousness into which Mr. Douglas was forced since 1856, any further than to declare that he bore himself bravely and nobly in all his encounters. He may have committed wrongs, but they sprang more from his zeal than from any purpose to injure his country or impair the principles of good government. He was a partisan of uncompromising temper in the commencement of his career, but lived to modify his feelings in this respect and within the last year went so far as to disregard party lines in his defense of what he considered the safety and the permanency of his government. During the last Presidential contest, he was the candidate of a wing of the Democratic party, and since then has been the object of the bitter hatred and opposition of the other wing, or that portion which have been engaged in the unholy war of dissolving the American Union.
Of Stephen A. Douglas personally it would be unjust to omit writing that he was a man capable of strong friendship, a bold and defiant enemy, a statesman of the largest mental powers and in all respects, one of the most remarkable men that the age has produced. We do not pretend to write that he had no faults; nor is it illiberal to assert that he did much when it would have been best had he left undone, but we must do his memory the justice of declaring that he accomplished as much to elevate the American character, promote American interests, and develop American territory for the purpose of freedom and free labor, as an statesman who served his country before him. He lived to repair any injury he may have done his county by his partisan zeal or indiscretion by devoting himself to its protection in the hour of its danger, and the whole country will therefore mourn his loss.
The Pennsylvania Regiments
Mr. Benjamin Haywood, a large proprietor of iron rolling mills and a prominent citizen of Schuylkill county is now in Washington city on a mission from Gov. Curtin, in behalf of the Pennsylvania regiments there. His instructions are contained in the following letter from the Governor, who seems strongly desirous that the abuses which have sprung up and excited such loud complaints be remedied.
Executive Chamber
Harrisburg, May 24, 1861
Benjamin Haywood, Esq., Pottsville, Pa.
Dear Sir:
I have learned from General Biddle, Adjutant General and my Aide, Col. R. Biddle Roberts, that the condition of the Pennsylvania troops now in Washington City was disgraceful to the State and what is more important, that these men were actually suffering, both from want of proper clothing and sense of shame. It is, of course, useless to say to you how mortified I am at such a condition of things, and how determined that the same shall be at once remedied, so far as the same is in my power.
I requested you last evening to proceed at once to Washington City and take charge of this matter.
You will be kind enough to examine fully into the character of the clothing of every description which has been furnished to our regiments now there. Ascertain the deficiency of every kind, defect of material, irregularity of color and faulty manufacture, and at once telegraph to me what is requisite to make the men comfortable in any and every way and to place the regiment upon a foot, so far as comfort, health and the army regulations will permit, with any in the service of the United States. An agent will be sent with the clothing and other equipments and it is my desire that you remain in Washington City or wherever the regiment may be until you see that my wishes and directions in this respect have been fully carried out. I confidently believed that before this, all the matters had been attend to faithfully and well, and can now, while regretting that my exertions have been so frustrated, only press upon you energetic and prompt action in this behalf for the comfort of our gallant and patriotic citizens now in the ranks of those regiments and the preservation of the honor of the State.
Yours truly, A. G. Curtin
Much just complaint has been made at the manner in which our troops have been clothed, and it is to be hoped that the fraud and peculation of the contractors who palmed the worthless stuff to the State will be fully exposed.
Attorney General
Hon. Wm. M. Meredith has been appointed Attorney General of the State.
Mr. Meredith has been for many years a prominent lawyer at the Philadelphia Bar, and is regarded as the leading counselor in a profession that has made the Bar of that city renowned all over the county. In the administration of Millard Fillmore, Mr. Meredith was Secretary of the Treasury.
We congratulate the people of Pennsylvania on this appointment, particularly at this time, when the public service seemed to be sinking under a load of dreadful suspicion. By this appointment, too, the Governor has assured the people that his administration will be conducted in compliance with the pledges and principles on which he was elected.
Col. Thos. A. Scott
The Government has appointed Col. Thomas A. Scott, Vice President of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, to the rank of Colonel in the military of the District of Columbia, and detailed him for service as Military Superintendent of all the Railroad routes of which the Government may take possession of hereafter. This is a most important position and the Secretary of War has shown much sagacity in placing it in the hands of a most competent man.
A Cambria County Spy at Fort Pickens! He Turns Up All Right!
The CAMBRIA TRIBUNE of last week furnishes some interesting particulars concerning the adventures of a Cambrian in the far South, the leading incidents of which we herewith present to our readers:
Some weeks ago the city papers contained various account of the capture at Fort Pickens and subsequent confinement on aboard a U. S. Vessel in Pensacola harbor of an alleged spy from the camp of the rebels at Pensacola. The accounts concurred in the statements that the spy had made his way to and gained admittance into the Fort under the guise of a deserter from Gen. Bragg’s army (the correspondent of a Northern journal, who had been impressed into the rebel service), but that it was subsequently and speedily ascertained that the pretended deserter was nothing more nor less than a spy from the rebel camp, in consequence of which he was immediately seized, confined in irons and placed on board a vessel where he was doomed speedily to suffer the fate of such prisoners at the yard arm. The name of Kirby was given and the conviction soon fixed itself in the minds of many of the citizens of this county that the captured spy was none other than Joseph A. Kerbey, son of our worthy fellow citizen, George W. Kerbey, agent of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company at Wilmore, who was known to be in the South. So strong was this conviction that Mr. Kerbey visited Washington with a view of obtaining an order from the Secretary of War for the release of the prisoner, or at least a reprieve from the death penalty. While there however, he read an account from a New York paper, which stated in substance that the evidence against the prisoner was positive, that he had been condemned to death and that he had ere then suffered the penalty of a spy. Under the impression that this report was correct, Mr. K. returned from Washington and while believing his son dead, he endeavored at the same time to forget both him and the dishonorable manner of his death.
But today we have a different version of the story. The pretended deserter was NOT a deserter, in fact, and was NOT a spy in Fort Pickens, but had been a spy in the rebel camp! Instead of being placed in irons on the Sabine, and subsequently hung at the yard arm, he was well received at Fort Pickens, hospitably entertained on board the government vessel, and finally furnished with a first class passage on board the steamer Philadelphia from Pensacola to New York, where he arrived on the 26th ultimo, in company with Lieut. Slemmer and the soldiers recently garrisoning Fort Pickens.
The New York TRIBUNE of the 27th ult., contains a report of information relative to the rebel forces of Pensacola furnished the reporter of that Journal by Young Kerbey, and the issue of the 28th contains an account of his visit to the rebel camp and his escape there from, the latter of which we copy:
“We have obtained from Mr. J. A. Kerbey, the young man who arrived from Pensacola by the Philadelphia on Sunday, a more detailed account of matters in the rebel camp at that point, where he sojourned sufficiently to make accurate observations of what was being done. He was, of course, compelled to travel in disguise, and certainly he succeeded most admirably. He communicated the essential facts at Fort Pickens, and to the officers of the fleet. The manner in which he was able to do this was interesting. He passed two sentinels at Pensacola and engaging a negro, compelled him to convey him across to Fort Pickens in a small boat. When he had reached the middle of the bay the negro refused to go “furder,” as he was “afread of de Yankees on de island.” He importuned him, kindly, however, and at length succeeded in passing a series of guard boats and getting in front of Fort Pickens, where the negro was taken prisoner and subsequently sent back to tell the story of his adventure with the Yankee whom he conveyed to Fort Pickens.
“Having arrived at the Fort, Mr. Kerbey stated his errand and was immediately welcomed. He was the first to convey the intelligence of the attack on Fort Sumter and the result, having had a file of papers which contained all the latest news. He also communicated the result of his observation on the opposite shore, which was received in the most appreciative manner.
“The PENSACOLA OBSERVER, having furnished Mr. K., with all its late Northern exchanges, as soon as it discovered the use he had made of them, immediately set to work to cover its own mishap by announcing to the Secessionists that their old friend and acquaintance Kerbey had been hung in Fort Pickens and a New Orleans paper stated that he was in double irons on board the Sabine. He was, however, well received and treated, with respect on board Capt. Porter’s ship while waiting for an opportunity to return home under the protecting wing of the American Flag.”
Thus he who was believed to be a traitor to his flag, his home and his friends, was the while really doing his county a hazardous service and the same who was given up to a dishonorable death is not only alive but is honored as a true patriot in our chief metropolis!
Calvary Grapnel
This is a newly invented weapon of warfare and is designed to render cavalry vastly superior to infantry. It is an admitted fact, in the science of war, that infantry formed into a square or in a mass and standing firm and unbroken can defeat an equal number of cavalry, each being armed with the ordinary weapons. This fact has been fully demonstrated upon many a well fought field in the last half century, the most notable of which was the celebrated battle of Waterloo where the French cavalry repeatedly charged the squares of English infantry and were uniformly repulsed, the squares standing firm and unbroken.
The firm stand of the infantry and uniform repulse of the cavalry were doubtless the main causes of the defeat of the French at that celebrated battle, contested between the best cavalry and infantry of any age, and commanded by the greatest generals of the world. A man and horse acting as one, having the strength and speed of several men and ought, if property armed, to be competent in the defeat of several men. The cavalry grapnel is a new weapon, adapted to this superior strength and speed and a regiment of horses, armed with this destructive weapon and skilled in its use can easily defeat four times their number of infantry, mowing them down like grass before a scythe. This weapon can also be used by cavalry against cavalry and even infantry could use it against infantry with great destruction. The grapnel was invented in one of our Northern States and 100,000 have been recently manufactured for a European Government for the arming of the cavalry. The present wide spread rebellion in our own county caused the inventor to offer them to our Government. They were submitted in the proper department and approved of and purchased and it is expected that the President will shortly call into the service of the United States 50,000 cavalry to be furnished with the grapnel, as an additional arm. With this destructive weapon they will be able to cut in pieces and annihilate 200,000 of the best infantry that ever entered a field.
Thursday, June 13, 1861
Number 2, Volume 43
Contributed by Patty Millich
NEWS
United States Mails Suspended in the Confederate States
The United States mail service is suspended in all the Confederate revolted States, excepting those portions of Eastern Virginia occupied by United States troops and the loyal Western section of Virginia, the good people of which have refused to pass into the service of Moloch, and are as steadfast to the Union as the people of New York. The Confederate States have adopted an independent mail system, five to ten cents postages on letters but as we understand it, no letter to a party in a Confederate State, intended to be transferred from the United States to the Confederate mails at the boundary line, will be transmitted through the United States mails.
Local and Personal
The Cambria Guards Called Out.
They are Ordered to Camp Wright.
Their Departure From Our Midst
On last Friday, after a tedious and tiresome delay, the requisition for the “Cambria Guards” was received. This company which was organized and tendered to the Government in response to the President’s first call for volunteers was accepted by the State authorities several weeks since; but the official command to report at camp was so tardy in arriving that very many were inclined to believe that they would never be ordered into service. To such an extent did this impression receive credit, that a large number who had enlisted in the ranks, and who could brook no longer delay, attached themselves to other companies. All fears in the promises, however, were dissipated by the receipt of the requisition, ordering the company to report at Camp Wright on the following Wednesday.
Recruiting was immediately begun and in a short time the complement was obtained. The “good men and true,” who stepped forth to the defense of our Country in this her hour of deadly peril have shown themselves to be indeed men and patriots, worthy to wear the name of freedom. They are among our best citizens, the pride and flower of the Mountain County. With a willing heart and strong right arm go they to the fray and their hearts’ best blood will be freely poured forth ere our glorious standard, the Stars and Stripes, shall be suffered to drag in dishonor beneath the heels of Traitors.
Statement of Our Citizens
On Tuesday evening a public meeting of our citizens was held in the Court House to give expression to the universal sentiment of respect and esteem entertained for the Guards, and to bid them, “God speed.” The room was densely packed and a large number of fair ladies graced the occasion with their presence. That venerable patriot, John Williams, Esq., assisted by several Vice Presidents, presided. John Fenlon, R. L. Johnston and A. C. Mullin, Esquires, delivered eloquent addresses, telling the soldiers that next to their God their first obligation was to their country; that on them devolved a portion of the duty of perpetuating the institutions of the greatest and best government existing and bidding them all, “Be Brave.”
Departure of the Guards
Everything being in preparation, yesterday (Wednesday) morning at about 5 o’clock, the Guards took their departure from our midst. They were conveyed to Wilmore by some of our citizens, where they took the Express train for Pittsburg. A very large assemblage of relatives and friends of the bold soldiers assembled, notwithstanding, the early hour to see them off and say, “Good Bye.” The partings of near and dear friends is also sad, this was not an exception. Husbands and wives, fathers and sons, brothers and sisters, looked on each other perhaps for the last time on earth, and many bitter tears were shed. But amidst all the sorrow manifested it was pleasing to observe that no one sought to restrain another from going. While all bewailed the sad necessity that called for the sundering of social ties and pleasant relations, the sacrifice was fearfully, yet cheerfully made.
They are gone, these friends and acquaintances of our everyday life. Gone to do battle in defense of the Union which our forefathers bequeathed to us as a sacred legacy, purchased with their blood. Theirs is a high mission, they will fulfill it nobly.
And may the God of Battles guard and protect them all!
Havelocks, &c.
Prior to their departure, the Guards were presented by the ladies of Ebensburg with a large supply of Havelocks. These are a very useful article of head-gear, worn over the military cap, and so constructed as to shield the neck and head from the rays of the sun. When the dog star rages, the boys will often think kindly of the fair donors.
Situation of Camp Wright
Camp Wright is situated at Hulton Station on the Allegheny Valley Railroad, about ten miles from Pittsburg. It lies directly on the bank of the Allegheny river, which will afford the men every facility for bathing in pure water, a sanitary measure which cannot fail to have a most beneficial effect on their health. As excellent spring of water is available on the ground and altogether the location is said to be admirably suited to meet the requirements of a military camp.
The Burglary Last Week
In our last issue made a brief mention of an attempt made to rob the premises of Mr. David Pryce, an old and highly respected farmer residing about a mile from town. We have since received fuller particulars, from which it appears that a terrible fight, resulting in the complete overthrow of the midnight despoiler, was enacted. The bold villain, whoever he was, made his entrance into the house at about the hour of two in the morning. Mr. P., who was asleep at the time, soon became aware of the presence of somebody in his room and arose from bed. He was met by a stunning blow from a bludgeon in the hands of the burglar; which nearly prostrated him. Recovering himself, however, he seized a chair and then commenced a fierce struggle. Blows were given and received quite freely on both sides, but the burglar was at length obliged to give ground. Mrs. Pryce who came to the assistance of her husband at about this juncture with a lighted candle in her hand was prostrated by a blow from the assailant and the light put out. In the confusion which ensued the burglar succeeded in making his escape through a window, in his haste, carrying sash and all with him. He left behind his cap, a sort of depreciated “skull cover” which is the only clue to his identity.
Mr. Pryce was severely cut up about the head and shoulders and Mrs. Pryce received a heavy blow above the left eye. Their injuries were promptly dressed, however and they are now recovering. As the burglar probably received many shrewd licks in the encounter and as he secured no booty whatever he has only his labor and bruises for his pains. We hope he may be arrested and punished as he deserves.
Court
The causes set down for trial this week were continued by consent of the counsel and Court was not convened.
The proceedings of last week’s Quarter Sessions were of an uninteresting nature.
For the Dog Days
The hotels of Cresson, this county, have been leased for a term of five years by G. W. Mullin, formerly of the St. Lawrence Hotel, Philadelphia. They will be opened for the reception of visitors on the 20th inst. One of the hotels will hereafter be kept open during the winter.
Painful Accident
One day last week, a soldier going eastward with his company on the Penn. Railroad, had his arm fractured at Wilmore station by its coming in contact with a projecting stick of wood while the cars where in motion.
Changed
The schedule of the Pennsylvania Railroad was changed on Monday last. Both mails are now carried in the morning, and are due here at 12 o’clock.
Information to Captains
For the information of Captains forming companies for the three year service, we state by authority of S. G. Simmons, U. S. army mustering officer here, that a company must consist as follows:
Infantry: One Captain; one first Lieutenant; one 2d Lieutenant; one Orderly Sergeant; four Sergeants; eight Corporals; two Musicians; one Wagoner; eighty-two privates; making an aggregate of company 101, and of the regiment of 1046.
Cavalry: one Captain; one Lieutenant; one 2d Lieutenant; One Orderly Sergeant; one Quarter Master Sergeant; four Sergeants; eight Corporals; two Buglers; two Farriers and Blacksmiths; one Saddler; one Waggoner; Seventy-two privates. Aggregate ninety-five men.
Two companies form a squadron and six squadrons form a regiment. Aggregate numbers of regiment, 1,163.
A Military Diploma
It has been determined says the Washington STAR, by the Government to give to every man (of whatever rank) serving in the Army or Navy of the United States in defense of the Union, a diploma on parchment of fine parchment paper. The design of the embellishment is by Lentz, and is one of the most beautiful artistic achievements we ever saw. Underneath it is to be the following certificate, viz:
Washington, _______, 1861_____
A. B. has been enrolled as a __________ in the _______forces Of the United States for the defense of the Constitution and the maintenance of the Union.
Abraham Lincoln
By the President:
________ _________, Secretary of State
________ _________, Secretary of the Treasury
________ _________, Secretary of War
________ _________, Secretary of the Navy
________ _________, Secretary of the Interior
________ _________, Postmaster General
________ _________, Attorney General
The Balloon in Warfare
John LaMountain, the aeronaut, has offered his services to the general government in the capacity of a scout. He proposes to inflate his balloon, and, accompanied by an engineer, to ascend to any desirable elevation taking notes of the country, the situation and strength of the enemy, etc. This idea is by no means novel. It occurred to the first Napoleon when the art of ballooning was but little understood. During the Crimean war the allies frequently made use of those instrumentalities to ascertain the preparations made by the enemy. But it was on the great plain of Northern Italy in the campaign of 1850 that their utility of became most apparent. Before the battles of Magenta and Solferino, Louis Napoleon had employed aeronauts to survey the grounds; and while the Austrians were in retreat every motion made by them was noticed by these genii of the upper atmosphere, and reported to the victorious allies.
A Chance for Crack Marksmen
H. Berdan, considered the crack shot in America, has published a card addressed to the sharp shooters of the loyal States. He says he is getting up a regiment, to be composed entirely of first class rifle shots at long distance and that he is receiving daily applications. He proposes that all good shots, wishing to aid their country, should send their names to him, with an affidavit showing the best shooting they have done at two hundred yards or more. As soon as the necessary arrangement are made for equipments, &c., notice will be given to all those whose applications are approved. No application will be considered in which the average of ten consecutive shots exceeds five inches from the centre of the target or the centre of the ball at two hundred yards. Prodigious efficiency of detachments of such sharpshooters, armed with our Northern patent target rifles, needs only to be alluded to be recognized at once by all who have any knowledge of the subject.
Telegraphic Intelligence
Beauregard at Manassas Junction
Washington, June 6: There is no doubt that the Traitors are concentrating in great force at the Manassas Junction of the Manassas Gap Railroad with the Orance and Alexandria Railroad. General Scott received intelligence last evening of the arrival at that point of the long lost and much discussed General Beauregard. The information on this point is positive. Beauregard stated that he does not expect to remain at Manassas Junction more than two or three days, which may contemplate an advance upon Alexandria, distant about forty–five miles or a retreat should he be attacked by the column under General John McDowell.
Attack Upon a Rebel Battery
Fortress Monroe, June 6: This morning the Harriet Lane exchanged about fifty shots with the Pig Point Battery, nearly opposite Newport News on James river. She received two shots, wounding five men, one of them severely. The Harriet Lane was about three fourths of a mile from the batter, the seven embrasures of which disclosed heavy pieces. Two the Harriet Lane’s shells burst immediately over them.
MARRIAGES
Married on Monday, the 10th inst., at Gallitzin, by Rev. Mr. Hill, Mr. Orwell Evans, of this place, to Miss Emily Parker, of Gallitzin.
“Then come the wild weather, come sleet or come snow,
We’ll stand by each other however it blow;
Oppression and sickness and sorrow and pain;
Shall be our true love as links to a chain.”
Married at the parsonage, Jefferson township, Noble county, Ohio, by Rev. J. G. Coops, Mr. Evan R. Davis, of this place, to Miss Miriam Perkins of Washington county, Ohio. Bolly for Evan!
DEATHS
Man Killed
An elderly gentleman, named Henry Amsbaugh, residing four miles east of Johnstown, was killed on Wednesday evening of last week by being run over by the Express train east on the Penna. Railroad.
Thursday, June 20, 1861
Volume 2, Number 44
Contributed by Patty Millich
NEWS
O. H. Browning has been appointed to fill the vacancy in the Illinois Senatorial delegation caused by the death of Mr. Stephen A. Douglas.
The Fourth of July
A public meeting was held at Altoona on the 4th inst., for the purpose of taking into consideration the propriety of holding a grand Union celebration to be participated in by citizens of Blair, Cambria and Huntingdon counties, irrespective of politics or religion on the Fourth. The following gentlemen were named on the Committee of Arrangements from this county: E. Hughes, A. C. Mullin, Ebensburg; Wm. R. Hughes, Wilmore; E. Nutter, Gallitzin.
Muster Roll
The following is a correct list of the officers and men composing the Cambria Guards:
Commissioned Officers
Robert Litzinger, Captain
Andrew Lewis, First Lieutenant
Robert A. McCoy, Second Lieutenant
Non commissioned Officers
R. M. Jones, Orderly Sergeant
Daniel J. Jones, 2d Sergeant
John E. Scanlan, 3d Sergeant
Charles A. Fagan, 4th Sergeant
James B. Pyatt, 1st Corporal
Wm. H. Sechler, 2d Corporal
Evan D. James, 3d Corporal
James A. Pfoff, 4th Corporal
Musicians
John Roberts, Fifer
Thomas D. Litzinger, Drummer
Privates
Bolewine, William
Bradley, S. C. J.
Brown, George K.
Burk, James C.
Barringer, Wm.
Books, G. W.
Camp, John L.
Carney, Thompson
Conrad, Augustin
Dumm, Thomas P.
Davis, Wm. W.
Davis, Richard R.
Deetz, John
Davis, George W.
Dempsey, Wm.
Davis, Edward E.
Evans, Oswell *
Evans, Edward I.
Evans, Wm. W.
Evans, Edgar
Evans, James N.
Evans, Frederick J.
Evans, John C.
Evans, Griffith T.
Fry, John
Foster, John
Gillespie, John
Gillespie, Edward
Hoffman, Milton
Helman, Daniel
Helman, Lawrence
Hoon, James
Judy, Samuel
Jones, Thomas D.
Jones, Philip
Jones, Richard E.
James, David T.
Kennedy, Charles
Keough, John
Leavy, Wm. A.
Leavy, Francis A.
Leff, Aaron
Longenecker, John
McAllister, Nathan
McBride, John
McFeely, John
Marquet, W. H.
McBrien, Henry
Moore, John
Owens, Joseph
Powell, Wm.
Philips, Patrick
Rupert, Bernard
Rodgers, Benjamin
Shoffner, Casper
Skelly, Michael A.
Story, John J.
Settlemeyer, Harrison
Will, Joseph
Williams, George
Wise, John
Wherry, John
Wissel, Henry C.
*Vamosed
About Learning to Shoot
We have stated that some persons appeared to be naturally incapable of becoming good marksmen, as they dodged, just when the trigger was pulled. A correspondent alludes to our statement, and asserts that twenty years’ experience and observation have taught him that any person may become a good shot by observing the following direction:
“Allow the rifle to hang in the hands in an easy manner, declined at an angle of about 40 degrees; then raise it steadily but quickly in a line with the object, the eye ranging carefully over the sights, and at the instant the object arrives at, is covered, touch the trigger.” He says, “I find there is a moment in which the gun is absolutely still, that is, the instant the upward movement of it is arrested. These directions observed will certainly make a good shot. If the shot is lost at the first trial, it can be recovered by a second. And deviation from this rule is fatal to accuracy.”
It has been the experiences of many persons in shooting that nervousness in firing is neutralized in a great measure by drawing the trigger slowly and steadily. We have known several nervous persons become very accurate marksmen by cultivating a habit of steadiness, combined with promptness in touching the trigger just at the instant the sight covered the object as described by our correspondent. All sportsmen who shoot birds on the wing must follow this practice, excepting in one feature, lowering instead of raising the muzzle. Our aborigines raise the muzzle when they fire; most of our rifle shooters and military men raise it first, above the line of aim, than lower it. On this subject marksmen differ in opinion as to which is the best mode.
As to the best attitude and mode of holding a rifle in firing, no single rule can be followed by all. Soldiers should learn to take aim and fire rapidly in all positions, standing, kneeling or lying on the ground rolled up like clods behind tufts of brushwood or grass. One contends that it is impossible to shoot accurately with a rifle unless a person stands in the position of our Western riflemen, erect and sidewise, with the right elbow raised to the ear, muscles rigid as stone, the left hand merely supporting the rifle, and the elbow resting on the side. This may be the position of hunters and fancy shooters, but a regiment of soldiers drilled to fire exclusively upon such principles would make excellent targets for the skirmishing riflemen of our military corps. At a distance of 800 years, all the standing up shooters could be picked off without a single Zouave exposing himself to a chance shot. Several well-known marksmen condemn a rigid position of the muscles in shooting. They recommend an easy and gracefully, but firm position, the butt of the rifle held snugly, but not violently firm against the muscle of the right arm above the elbow, and the left hand placed under the barrel at the vertical axis, the point where the stock and barrel are balanced when held upon one forefinger. [Scientific American]
Arms for the Troops
The federal government has notified the Governor of Pennsylvania that he will be furnished immediately with ten thousand stand of arms, for the purpose of arming the reserve corps. These arms are to be of the best and most approved description, and will be placed in the hands of the reserve corps, as soon as they are forwarded from the general government. The State authorities are making arrangements to purchase a supply of rifles. The arms to be furnished by the War Department were applied for by the State authorities. Three thousand men will be armed this week.
Evacuation of Harper’s Ferry
Frederick, June 14: It is here reported, upon the authority of a messenger who arrived this morning from within one mile of Harper’s Ferry that the bridge across the Potomac at that point was blown up and entirely destroyed between four and five o’clock this morning. The explosion was distinctly heard and the smoke of the burning structure seen by parties here.
The messenger further reports that all the troops have been withdrawn from the Maryland shore and that the town of Harper’s Ferry has been evacuated by the great body of troops recently there. A small force is yet there, probably the rear guard of the retreating army. It is reported that eight car loads of provisions were destroyed to prevent their falling in the hands of the Federalists who are supposed to be concentrating upon Harper’s Ferry from the direction of Greencastle and Cumberland.
A gentleman from this city who was at Harper’s Ferry last night saw the preparations being made for the blowing up of the bridge.
The bridge at Shepherdstown was also burned last night.
Skirmish at Newport
June 17: Commissary Taylor has just arrived from Newport News and reports a skirmish there this morning. Three companies were sent out by Colonel Phelps to gather in some cattle belonging to the rebels. They were fired on by a company of light horse, and three men were wounded. The rebels, being mounted, escaped. The detachment, however, succeeded in its purpose. The rebels are evidently landing a large body of troops at the point seven miles above Newport News on the same side of the river and the rebel steamers come down the river daily. An attack from that point is anticipated. We are ready for them at Newport News and the strong battery erected there by the lamented Lieut. Greble will certainly avenge the Great Bethel disaster if an attack is made.
Nurses for the Army
A most excellent regulation, if well conducted, as we believe it will be, is indicated in the following news from Washington:
The Secretary of War has addressed a letter to Surgeon General Wood, of the army, in which he says that during the present war, the forces being made up chiefly of volunteers, the public sentiment and the humanity of the age requires that the services of women, as nurses, should be made available in the general hospitals, where, except in a very humble department, they have heretofore been excluded. As many carefully selected women are in training in various cities of the loyal States, it is the order and wish of the Department that women should be substituted for men in the general hospitals, whenever it can be effected, and that such women as have received previous training for the purpose, be accepted as nurses, except when they can no longer be had, and it is ordered that none be received except those who have presented their application to a lady appointed by the Department to preside over the volunteer nurses, and who shall have some authority to accept nurses, requiring their age to be above thirty, with certificates of character and capacity. Miss Dix has been appointed Superintendent of the women nurses with the exclusive charge of accepting such as she may deem proper for the service. The transportation, subsistence and wages of such nurses as may be accepted by her are to be paid from such moneys as would be expended in the wages and support of the men nurses or are derived from the usual source of hospital service.
Western Floating Batteries
It begins to look as if some craft, stronger than ordinary wooded soap bubbles, are to be sent down the Mississippi. A Boston paper states that Matthew D. Field, of Massachusetts, one of the noted Stockbridge family, has been sent to Cairo, Ill., by the Government, to superintend, as Civil Engineer, the construction of five large floating batteries, each capable of carrying five hundred men and destined to accompany an expedition down the Mississippi river. Mr. Field was formerly one of the engineers of the Atlantic Ocean Cable.
Swift gunboats will be needed for the landing of troops above batteries, in order to take them in the rear; but when it comes to a regular bombardment from the water, it seems madness to anchor any fixture that can be sunk, before rifled cannon and columbiads, for the purpose of silencing them.
With ordinary tugs to tow them around and jump into the action when an attempt is made to board them, floating batteries that are simply rafts, and therefore cannot be sunk, could anchor with perfect composure before a land battery for a few hours.
Such crafts are like obtuse individuals, who are incapable of taking the broadest hint that their room is preferable to their company; like people who do not know when they are insulted; and like certain troops we read of, who won a victory simply because they did not know, when according to all ordinary military ideas, they had met with a defeat. The enemy might even plow a channel through a portion of the raft battery, and the two parts, would, hydra-like, simply constitute two floating batteries. [Philadelphia Bulletin]
Local and Personal
In Luck: We are happy to learn that our young friend, Peter L. Linton, has received a situation in the Sutler’s department of the Tenth regiment. Higher Honors await him.
Havelocks: Miss Dix writes that if the ladies desire to do the soldiers a real service they should make Havelocks. She says, “I never can have too many. Should any one ask what they shall do for the soldiers at a cheap rate, say, make Havelocks.” The ladies should respond to this request.
New Depot: Master Robert Thompson has opened out a news depot at the Post Office where he is in daily receipt of the very latest Pittsburg, Philadelphia and New York newspapers. He keeps also on hand a large and splendid assortment of national envelopes, note paper, red, white, and blue collars for ladies and gentlemen, etc. etc. An appreciative public should give the “Doctor,” the encouragement he deserves in his enterprise.
Indiana County: The Indiana National Guards, Capt. Porter of Indiana borough, left for Camp Wright on the 10th inst.
The Washington Blues, Capt. Nesbit, of Blairsville, took up their line of march on the same day for the same rendezvous.
R. C. Taylor has been appointed Post Master of Indiana in the place of J. E. Coulter.
A Change: John R. Scott has been appointed an inspector in the Philadelphia Custom House, vice Dr. William A. Smith, formerly of this place.
Dem Co. Convention: J. H. Douglas, Chairman of the Democratic County Committee, has issued a call for a Democratic County Convention to nominate candidates for the several county offices to be filled at the coming fall election to be held on Monday, the 8th day of July next.
Honorable Exoneration: By report, we publish the annexed document of which it will be seen that Mr. Clinton R. Jones has been honorably exonerated from service in the Cambria Guards. We must hereby state, of our own knowledge that anything but circumstances over which he had no control prevented Mr. J. from going forth with the company of which he was a member.
Ebensburg, June 11, 1861
This is to certify that Clinton R. Jones is honorably exonerated from accompanying the Cambria Guards in their campaign. Robt. Litzinger, Captain.
Letters from Our Volunteers
Camp Wright, June 16, 1861
Camp Wright, June 16, 1861. Correspondence to The Alleghanian
We arrived in camp at 2 o’clock P.M. on Wednesday, 12th, inst., after a journey of about eight hours, during which nothing of interest occurred.
A company of Somerset boys bound for Camp Wilkins got on the train at Greensburg. They were fine looking fellows and appeared as if a little bit of their fighting would come altogether in their line.
After parting with them at Pittsburg, we took the cars on the Allegheny Valley Railroad and were soon in camp. Here we dined for the first time on crackers and pies. This operation over, we commenced putting up tents and by 5 or 6 o’clock had ourselves pretty comfortably tired for a camp sleep. We next partook of a regular old supper of beans, pork, bread, potatoes, crackers and coffee, served up on pine boards, all but the coffee, which was distributed in tin cups. We were minus plates for a couple of days but that didn’t lessen the novelty of camp life, on the contrary, it rather added to it.
What we stand most in need of now are blankets. The first few nights after our arrival were cold, rather cold, in fact, to sleep on bare boards without covering; but notwithstanding this, not a murmur was heard from any of the company. The majority of us have made arrangements to provide ourselves with haps, blankets, &c., so that we will shortly be enabled to “feel natur’es sweet restorer, balmy wisp” without danger of getting our toes frostbitten in the meantime.
The regulations of the camp have been of the best heretofore, but much stricter orders were issued last night, which will have the effect of producing some system in our midst.
Today being Sunday, several ministers of the gospel are in camp. Divine service was held in the quarters of the Erie Regiment, the sermon being delivered by their Chaplain.
We are all in good health and splendid spirits. We have plenty to eat, good sleeping, water to drink, and nice cool air to invigorate us. The company has been called out several times to disburse crowds and quell riots. Yesterday evening we were out on a dress parade.
With regard to our officers, it is the general sentiment of the company that a better or more worthy set of men could not have been selected to fill their respective offices. Should any of our Cambria county friends pay a visit to Camp Wright, they will find Captain Litzinger and his lieutenants are as all good officers should be: with their men.
The ladies of Ebensburg, (God bless them) have our heartfelt thanks for many favors. The havelocks, pocket [word unclear], plus needles, etc., with which they provided us are very useful in our present situation. May the lot of each and every one of them eventually be that for which we are fighting: Union forever! Signed: K
How to Direct Letters to the Soldiers
Persons wishing to send letters, papers or packages to members of the Cambria Guards should address them as follows:
John Smith,
Care Capt. Litzinger, “Cambria Guards”
Camp Wright
Hulton Station
Allegheny County, Pa.
Appointed
Wm. Williams of Blair county has been appointed Major in the regular army.
Soldiers’ Letters Ought to Be Franked
The soldiers who write home to their friends ought to be allowed both to send and receive letters free of postage.
In the Mexican war we believe this privilege was extended to them by special act of Congress and certainly, if members of Congress themselves joy the franking privilege, there is no good reason why the soldier should not have it likewise. He is as much in the service of his county as the Congressman and his services are certainly as valuable, while his duty is performed under sacrifice of time, business and pecuniary advantage, which the Congressional Representative is free from. A soldier who gets eleven dollars a month cannot afford to pay a great deal in postage, without depriving himself or his family of some of the few comforts, which that money would obtain. If the Post Office Department can afford to carry the mails for the people of the seceded States, it certainly ought to be able to do so without charge for the soldiers who are upholding the laws and authority of the Government. [Philadelphia LEDGER]
Chances of Being Killed in War
Marshall Saxe, a high authority in such things was in the habit of saying that to kill a man in battle, a man’s weight in lead must be expanded. A French medical and surgical gazette, published at Lyops, says this fact was verified at Solferino even in the recent improvements in fire arms. The Austrians fired 8,400,000 rounds. The loss of the Italians was 2,000 killed and 10,000 wounded.
Each man hit cost 700 rounds and each man killed cost 4,200 rounds. The mean weight of a ball is one ounce thus we find on an average that it required 272 pounds of lead to kill a man. If any one of our friends should get into a fight they should feel great comfort in the fact that 700 shots may be fired at them before they are hit and 4,000 before they “shuffle off this mortal coil.”
MARRIAGES
Married on Thursday, 13th inst., by the Rev. Ll. R. Powell, Mr. John O. Evans to Miss Lydia Davis, both of this place.
Accompanying the above notice came a large and delicious cake for which we return our thanks, coupled with the hope that the happy couple may enjoy to the fullest extent their measure of connubial bliss.
Thursday, June 27, 1861
Volume 2, Number 45
Contributed by Patty Millich
NEWS
On Wednesday, the 6th day of November next will be held the first election for President and Vice President of the bogus confederacy. On that day also the rebel States are required to elect their members of Congress. The Presidential electors will meet in their respective States on the 4th of December and cast their votes for President and Vice President. The new Congress will meet, if the government at Washington will permit, on the 18th of February, 1862, in Richmond or in some part of New Mexico, or wherever it is most convenient or safe. On the next day the Presidential vote will be counted and on the 22d of February the President and Vice President are to be inaugurated when a good time generally is anticipated.
The rumors of the advancing lunacy of her Majesty Queen Victoria would seem to derive substance from the announcement of the Gazette de France that “Dr. Schoelin has been sent for to London to attend a consultation of French and German physicians on the state of the Queen’s health, which it seems, is such as to give rise to uneasiness.” Another journal learns from Berlin that the Prince and Princess Royal with the little Prince William, are going to visit London about the middle of July, the object being to procure a salutary emotion for Queen Victoria.” A parliamentary explanation is looked for in England.
Putting the Cadets Through in Quick Order at West Point
They are hurrying the Cadets through to graduation as rapidly as possible, so as to put their military education to early profitable use. The following extract from a letter by one of the Cadets says that the graduating class are going through their studies by forced marches and expect to reach active service in the course of a month of so:
Our stock is “up,” in the market at present, and bids fair to remain up; but what pleases me most is the fact that I shall soon be in a fair way, to get some of the benefit of it. My class expects to graduate in about one month. Isn’t that glorious? The class which was just above us graduated almost three weeks ago and we are being put through a “course of sprouts” for an early graduation. You can imagine how hard our duties are when I tell you that we shall take but seven or eight weeks to complete a course to which a whole year is generally devoted. As a sample, last Thursday, we had thirty pages in Engineering (military), seventy pages in Law, and twenty five pages in Ordnance and the Science of Gunnery, making in all, one hundred and twenty five; and to know it well, at least five minutes should be devoted to each page. I study about seven or eight hours per day and recite about four. I begin at five and a half in the morning, and get through about ten in the evening; and added to all this, we have to perform our regular military duty, drills, parade, guard duty, etc.
The Pennsylvania Regiments
Now in and near Washington City are attracting their full share of public attention. The Regiments which have recently arrived from the old Keystone are second to none. The soldiers are a brave, determined, set of fellows, well clothed and equipped with all the necessary accoutrements. They seem perfectly contented; but, like their predecessors, are spoiling for a fight.
From Harper’s Ferry
Baltimore, June 21: A dispatch from Harper’s Ferry to the Washington STAR confirms the report that 300 Confederate troopers arrived at the Ferry yesterday and completed the work of destruction.
They burnt the rifle factory and the Shenandoah bridge and ran a large first class locomotive that was left on the track off the abutment of the bridge, into the river. They said they were instructed to blow up every house in town on which a Union flag should be found, but fortunately, there was none. They commenced to arrest all the Union men; and succeeded in securing several whom they took off and the balance, about fifty in number, they pursued into the river which they swam across and reached the Maryland side safely, although they were repeatedly fired at by the troopers, and balls passed through the hats of two of the fugitives. The Government should send a protection to these unfortunate people as soon as practicable. The troopers found and took away from the rifle factory about fifty thousand gun stocks.
Local and Personal
Col. Minter, of Hollidaysburg, at present Colonel of the 3d Pa. Regiment has been appointed a Captain in the regular army.
Printer in Luck: The STANDARD says that Judge Jones of the Hollidaysburg REGISTER has been appointed to a twelve hundred dollar clerkship in the War Department by Simon Cameron. He deserves all this and more.
Thirty Thousand: Among the list of bidders for the three million State loan appears the name of Quartermaster Jacob M. Campbell of Johnstown who goes in to the tune of $30,000. Bully for Campbell! Money ain’t so skeerce after all!
In Luck: We hear it stated that Maj. James D. Hamilton of Wilmore has been placed in command of one of the government trains now advancing on Harper’s Ferry from Chambersburg. The right man in the right place.
So Much: The Ebensburg Division of the Sons of Temperance are making arrangements to celebrate in a becoming manner the eighty-fifth anniversary of our National Independence. From the public spirit that has more than once been manifested by this society, we may count on something appropriate to the occasion.
About Oil: The three agents of the Ebensburg Oil Company, Messrs. Roberts, Lewis and Roberts, who have been boring for oil in Ohio for several months past, returned last week. They report that they bored two wells, in each of which they were so fortunate as to “strike ile.” They have not yet tested the yield but intend returning shortly to do so.
For the Soldiers on the “Fourth”: We are requested to state that a box of provisions and delicacies of various kinds in sufficient quantity to afford the entire company a luxurious “feed,” will be sent to the Cambria Guards at Camp Wright on the Fourth of July. Those wishing to donate anything for this purpose are respectfully requested to do so.
Liberal: Several of our citizens with a liberality worthy of all praise, last week purchased and shipped to “our boys” at Camp Wright a keg of prime butter. This is an article of diet that is not often obtained in camp life and will doubtless be keenly relished by the recipients. We understand that it is the fixed determination of our good people to do the same kindness by the soldiers each week.
Robbed: Mr. Geo. J. Rodgers of this place was robbed in Pittsburg the other day of ninety dollars in money and a gold watch.
Lecture: Rt. Reverend M. Dominee, D. D. Bishop of Pittsburg, will deliver a Lecture in St. Patrick’s church, in this place, on Sunday evening next. Hour: 5 P.M. Subject: “The Inquisition.”
In Town: Capt. Litzinger of the Cambria Guards was in town several days during the latter part of last week and the beginning of the present. He came on a recruiting tour, in consequence of several of his men having absconded since the arrival of the company at camp. He was eminently successful in his errand, having secured the requisite number of men (twelve, we believe) without the least difficulty. They departed for Camp Wright on Tuesday morning.
Trout Fishing Extraordinary: On Monday of last week, five hale fellows, well met to wit: Joe and Jim Thompson, Tom McNamara, Clint Jones and Aleck Moore, departed from our midst on a trout fishing expedition to Bobb’s Creek in Bedford county. They took their own provisions, etc., with them and encamped out in the wilderness, in real pioneer style. After a pleasant stay of four days they returned, bringing with them about fifty dozen as large and luscious “shiners” as we ever beheld. Fifty dozen trout, speckled and shining brook trout, that’s pretty good fishing for two days (for the balance of the time was employed in transporting themselves thither and hither). As good fellows generally do, on their return, the lucky sportsmen presented us with a large and respectable share of the spoils for which they have our thanks coupled with the wish that they may often go trout fishing with a like result.
Non Est.: The Cambria Guards have not yet been “sworn in” so that those who are inclined can “vamoose” the camp with impunity. The latest cases of this were those of Messrs. Marquet, Rupert, Will and Conrad.
Letters from our Volunteers
Extract from a Private Letter dated Camp Wright, June 22, 1861:
The Cambria Guards were examined on Thursday by the Medical Board and seven rejected on account of physical imperfections. Carney, our fiddler, contributes largely to the general good humor of the boys. He is death on cat gut. We are all well and perfectly satisfied with the change in our mode of life. The temperature here is somewhat higher than at Ebensburg, but the evenings are cool and pleasant. Our provisions are excellent and plenty of them.
Camp Wright, June 23, 1861: I seat myself beneath the spreading branches of a scrubby oak to pen you a few lines. Today (Sunday) is delightful beyond description. While old Sol’s rays shine perpendicularly on Mother Earth, a strong breeze from the neighboring hills tempers the heat and renders the liability of sun stroke very improbable. Groups of soldiers may be seen leisurely lounging in the shade of the apple trees, whiling away the hours in various ways. Quite a number are reading religious books, some studying tactics, some singing and trading military songs, others writing to loved ones at home, while here and there parties may be seen amusing themselves with a quiet game of “four handed euchre. Divine service was held at 8 A. M., near the drill ground; and a service was preached at the same place at 10 A. M., by Rev. Pyatt of Johnstown. The Rev. Kennedy of Cherrytree is to preach at 4 P. M.
Nothing of importance occurred in camp during the week until yesterday when a dispatch was received ordering Cols. Hays and McLane to march with their respective regiments within six hours. The excitement the news created was very great, especially among those who were to leave us. The camp was in a perfect turmoil; our sunrise and sunset six-pounder was fired twice and the Erie boys gave cheer upon cheer. But about the time the majority of them were in marching trim, the orders were countermanded! Yes, imagine the surprise and disappointment of the expectant soldiers, if you can. They were considerably consoled, however, by the arrival on the 12 o’clock train of a number of young ladies from Kittanning who brought with them baskets filled with cakes, pies, etc. As a matter of course a social picnic was the next thing on the programme.
Several of the companies were ready to march twenty minutes after the dispatch was received, and they declare that they will not unpack again until they are either in the field of action or at home. It is rumored that they will be called out very soon, perhaps tomorrow.
Our boys are in good health and as far as I can learn enjoy themselves hugely. Eighteen of them started early this morning to attend Catholic church, but after trudging about four miles, they found to their disappointment they that they had gone toward the wrong point of the compass, that the church was just four miles the other direction from camp.
Camp is thronged daily with visitors who add greatly to its homelike appearance. On Thursday last our esteemed friend and fellow townsman, Geo. J. Rodgers, paid us a visit. The boys were greatly pleased to see him, he being the first Ebensburger that has yet dropped in on us.
We are the recipients of continued favors from home. The last item of this kind that came to hand was in the shape of a keg of good, sweet, fresh butter, weighing about a hundred pounds, for which the Cambria Guards return their most sincere thanks.
We learn by letters received in camp that a large delegation from Ebensburg intends paying us a visit on the 4th. We can assure them that they will be kindly greeted and we venture the opinion that they will not be entirely displeased with our present appearance as gay sejer boys. [as it appears in the paper]. Come, by all means. Signed: K
MARRIAGES
Married on Tuesday, the 18th inst., by the Rev. John Wallace, Mr. C. T. Roberts of this place to Miss Beckie M. Rogers, of Churchtown, Lancaster county, Pa.
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